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కాలాల మార్పు నియమం (Change of Tense)

Free practice MCQs with answers and explanations for కాలాల మార్పు నియమం (Change of Tense) in Direct & Indirect Speech – ప్రత్యక్ష & పరోక్ష కథనం. Tap an option to check instantly · page 1 of 2.

Q1Easy

Reporting Verb భూతకాలంలో ఉన్నప్పుడు Simple Present Reported Speech లో ఏ కాలంగా మారుతుంది?

  1. A. Past Perfect
  2. B. Simple Past
  3. C. Present Continuous
  4. D. Simple Future
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — Simple Past

Backshift నియమం: Simple Present → Simple Past. "I eat rice" → he said that he ate rice. Past Perfect అనేది Simple Past కు మారే రూపం. Reporting Verb భూతకాలమైతేనే ఈ మార్పు వస్తుంది.

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Q2Easy

Reported Speech లో "will" ఏ పదంగా మారుతుంది?

  1. A. shall
  2. B. can
  3. C. would
  4. D. might
Answer & explanation

Correct: C — would

Will → would, Can → could, May → might, Shall → should. "I will help you." → He said that he would help me. ఈ నాలుగు మార్పులను బట్టీ పట్టాలి; ఇవి Modal Verbs లో కాల మార్పును చూపే ముఖ్య జతలు.

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Q3Easy

Reported Speech లో "can" ఏ పదంగా మారుతుంది?

  1. A. would
  2. B. might
  3. C. should
  4. D. could
Answer & explanation

Correct: D — could

Can → could. నోట్స్ ప్రకారం Will → would, May → might, Shall → should. Could, would, should, might వంటి Modals ఇప్పటికే భూతరూపంలో ఉండటం వల్ల సాధారణంగా మారవు.

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Q4Easy

Reported Speech లో Present Perfect ఏ కాలంగా మారుతుంది?

  1. A. Past Perfect
  2. B. Simple Past
  3. C. Present Perfect Continuous
  4. D. Past Perfect Continuous
Answer & explanation

Correct: A — Past Perfect

Present Perfect → Past Perfect: "I have finished." → he said that he had finished. Simple Past → Past Perfect కూడా అవుతుంది, కానీ Present Perfect కు Past Perfect సరైన జత.

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Q5Easy

Reporting Verb Present Tense లో ఉంటే Reported Speech కాలం ఏమవుతుంది?

  1. A. ఒక అడుగు వెనక్కి వెళ్తుంది
  2. B. మారదు
  3. C. Future Tense అవుతుంది
  4. D. Past Perfect అవుతుంది
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — మారదు

Reporting Verb Present లేదా Future లో ఉంటే కాలంలో మార్పు ఉండదు: He says, "I am busy." → He says that he is busy. Backshift కేవలం Reporting Verb Past అయినప్పుడే వస్తుంది.

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Q6Moderate

"I eat rice." – "He said that he ___ rice."

  1. A. eats
  2. B. had eaten
  3. C. ate
  4. D. was eating
Answer & explanation

Correct: C — ate

Reporting Verb (said) భూతకాలం కాబట్టి Simple Present → Simple Past (ate). eats కాలం మారకపోవడం; had eaten Simple Past కు వచ్చే రూపం; was eating Present Continuous కు సంబంధించింది.

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Q7Moderate

"I am reading." – "He said that he ___."

  1. A. is reading
  2. B. had read
  3. C. read
  4. D. was reading
Answer & explanation

Correct: D — was reading

Present Continuous → Past Continuous: am reading → was reading. is reading కాలం మారకపోవడం; had read Present Perfect కు; read Simple Present/Past కు సరిపోతుంది, Continuous అర్థం ఇవ్వదు.

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Q8Moderate

"I went there." – "He said that he ___ there."

  1. A. had gone
  2. B. went
  3. C. has gone
  4. D. was going
Answer & explanation

Correct: A — had gone

Simple Past → Past Perfect: went → had gone. "went" (కాలం మారకపోవడం) కొన్నిసార్లు వాడుకలో ఉన్నా నియమం ప్రకారం had gone. has gone Present Perfect, was going Past Continuous.

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Q9Moderate

"I was sleeping." – "He said that he ___."

  1. A. was sleeping
  2. B. had been sleeping
  3. C. had slept
  4. D. has been sleeping
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — had been sleeping

Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous: was sleeping → had been sleeping. was sleeping మారని రూపం; had slept Past Perfect Simple; has been sleeping Present Perfect Continuous.

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Q10Moderate

"The earth moves round the sun." – The teacher said that the earth ___ round the sun. సరైన రూపం ఏది?

  1. A. moved
  2. B. had moved
  3. C. moves
  4. D. was moving
Answer & explanation

Correct: C — moves

శాశ్వత సత్యం (Universal Truth) అయినప్పుడు Reporting Verb భూతకాలమైనా కాలం మారదు. కాబట్టి moves. moved, had moved, was moving వాడితే శాశ్వత సత్యం అనే భావం పోతుంది.

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Question 1 of 100 answered
Q1Easy

Reporting Verb భూతకాలంలో ఉన్నప్పుడు Simple Present Reported Speech లో ఏ కాలంగా మారుతుంది?

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