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మోడల్ క్రియల పాసివ్ (Passive of Modal Verbs)

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Q1Easy

Modal Verb ఉన్న వాక్యానికి Passive సూత్రం ఏది?

  1. A. Modal + be + V3
  2. B. Modal + been + V3
  3. C. Modal + being + V3
  4. D. Modal + is + V3
Answer & explanation

Correct: A — Modal + be + V3

Modal Verb తర్వాత ఎప్పుడూ Base form వస్తుంది, Passive లో ఆ Base form "be". కాబట్టి Modal + be + V3, ఉదా: can be done. "can is done" వంటి రూపాలు తప్పు.

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Q2Easy

"You can do this work." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. This work can is done by you.
  2. B. This work can be done by you.
  3. C. This work can be do by you.
  4. D. This work is can done by you.
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — This work can be done by you.

Modal + be + V3 సూత్రం ప్రకారం can be done సరైనది. Modal తర్వాత is/are/was రావు (can is తప్పు), V3 బదులు V1 రావు (be do తప్పు), Modal ఎప్పుడూ be కు ముందే ఉంటుంది (is can తప్పు).

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Q3Moderate

"They should obey the rules." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. The rules should obeyed by them.
  2. B. The rules should be obeyed by them.
  3. C. The rules should is obeyed by them.
  4. D. The rules should have been obeyed by them.
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — The rules should be obeyed by them.

Modal + be + V3 సూత్రం ప్రకారం should be obeyed. "should obeyed" లో be లేదు; "should is" Modal తర్వాత is తప్పు; "should have been obeyed" Modal Perfect, అంటే గతార్థం, మూల వాక్యంలో ఆ అర్థం లేదు.

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Q4Moderate

"He should have completed the work." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. The work should be completed by him.
  2. B. The work should have completed by him.
  3. C. The work should have been completed by him.
  4. D. The work should has been completed by him.
Answer & explanation

Correct: C — The work should have been completed by him.

Modal Perfect (Modal + have + V3) Passive లో Modal + have been + V3 అవుతుంది. కాబట్టి should have been completed. "should be completed" అర్థం మారుస్తుంది; "have completed" లో been లేదు; Modal తర్వాత has రాదు.

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Q5Moderate

"We have to finish the work." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. The work have to be finished.
  2. B. The work has to finished.
  3. C. The work is have to be finished.
  4. D. The work has to be finished.
Answer & explanation

Correct: D — The work has to be finished.

have to తర్వాత కూడా "be + V3" వస్తుంది. కొత్త Subject "the work" ఏకవచనం కాబట్టి has to be finished. "have to" ఏకవచనానికి సరిపోదు; "has to finished" లో be లేదు; నాలుగవది నిర్మాణమే తప్పు.

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Q6Moderate

"You ought to help the poor." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. The poor ought to be helped.
  2. B. The poor ought to helped.
  3. C. The poor ought to is helped.
  4. D. The poor are ought to helped.
Answer & explanation

Correct: A — The poor ought to be helped.

ought to కూడా Modal లా పని చేస్తుంది: ought to + be + V3. Poor అంటే పేదవారి సముదాయం, కర్త "you" సాధారణం కాబట్టి by you వదిలేయవచ్చు. మిగిలిన మూడు రూపాల్లో be లేదు లేదా నిర్మాణమే తప్పు.

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Q7Moderate

"He may help us." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. Us may be helped by him.
  2. B. We may be helped by him.
  3. C. We may helped by him.
  4. D. We may be help by him.
Answer & explanation

Correct: B — We may be helped by him.

Object "us" Subject అయినప్పుడు Subject రూపం "we" అవుతుంది. తర్వాత Modal + be + V3: may be helped. "Us may" Case తప్పు; "may helped" లో be లేదు; "be help" లో V3 బదులు V1 వాడారు.

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Q8Hard

"We must follow traffic rules." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. Traffic rules must followed by us.
  2. B. Traffic rules must are followed.
  3. C. Traffic rules must been followed.
  4. D. Traffic rules must be followed.
Answer & explanation

Correct: D — Traffic rules must be followed.

Modal + be + V3: must be followed. "by us" సాధారణ కర్త కాబట్టి వదిలేయవచ్చు (Passive లో ఇలా వదలడం సాధారణమే). మిగిలిన మూడు రూపాల్లో be లేకపోవడం లేదా are/been వాడటం తప్పు.

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Q9Hard

"They could have saved the child." కు సరైన Passive ఏది?

  1. A. The child could have been saved by them.
  2. B. The child could be saved by them.
  3. C. The child could have saved by them.
  4. D. The child could had been saved by them.
Answer & explanation

Correct: A — The child could have been saved by them.

Modal Perfect Passive = Modal + have been + V3, కాబట్టి could have been saved. "could be saved" గతార్థాన్ని పోగొడుతుంది; "have saved" లో been లేదు; Modal తర్వాత "had" రాదు, "have" మాత్రమే వస్తుంది.

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Q1Easy

Modal Verb ఉన్న వాక్యానికి Passive సూత్రం ఏది?

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